Sundown Syndrome is a condition that is experienced by the elderly, especially those who are suffering from dementia and memory loss. 

Which parts of the brain are affected

The condition affects people who are suffering from Alzheimer’s Disease or Senile Dementia, illnesses that occur as a result of degradation of certain areas of the brain.

Dehydration

It is noticeable  that dehydration can make the problem worse.  Ensuring that the Sundown Syndrome sufferer is amply hydrated is essential, presumably because it affects the chemistry and hydration of the brain. They need to be positively encouraged to drink fluids regularly during the day. Drinking Diet Soda, Tea and Coffee are harmful and need to be restricted  or avoided.

Ample Rest

Elderly people need ample rest.  It is known that sleep allows the body to repair itself  and refreshes the mind.  For SS sufferer it is noticeable that an hour’s good mid day sleep can reduce later confusion.  In addition, following a very strict bedtime regimen can help enormously to stave off confusion and hallucinations during the day.

Reducing stress levels

It is wise to keep stress levels down to the minimum wherever possible in order to reduce the severity and incidence of episodes.

Memory Loss

SS sufferers have various types of memory loss and it is important that Caregivers remember when they are conversing with the sufferer.

With good managment, the effects of Sundowners Syndrome can be minimised making life more enjoyable for all concerned.

Researchers at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), and the University of Pittsburgh have developed the first screening tool that can help predict whether elderly patients are at low, moderate or high risk of developing dementia. The new test takes into account characteristic risk factors for dementia, including advanced age and the presence of genes associated with Alzheimer’s, but also relies on lesser-known contributors such as patients’ body weight and alcohol-drinking habits.